Encyclopaedia of Cryptozoology
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Gauarge
Gauarge

Illustration of the gauarge as an ornithomimosaur by Philippe Coudray for Guide des Animaux Cachés (2009).

Category Neodinosaur of Australia
Proposed scientific names
Other names Gowargay, water emu
Country reported Australia
First reported 1899
Prominent investigators

The gauarge or gowargay was a cryptid reported from southeastern Australia,[1] usually considered a neodinosaur.[2] A "water emu," it was described as a featherless or giant emu which lived near water holes, in which it drowns bathers with whirlpools.[3][4] According to Yuwaalaraay mythology, it is the child of either the kurreah or the rainbow serpent.[5]

Bernard Heuvelmans suggested that the "featherless emu" description is reminiscent of an ornithomimosaur dinosaur such as Struthiomimus. However, it is now believed that these dinosaurs had feathers: based on fossil evidence, Ornithomimus is known, and Deinocheirus and Pelecanimimus are suspected, to have been feathered. They are also not currently believed to have been semi-aquatic.[4] Alternatively, it is suggested that the gauarge may be a mythical creature inspired by the discovery of theropod dinosaur fossils.[2]

Dale A. Drinnon, arguing that its size is its distinguishing characteristic, proposes as a better identity a surviving Dromornis, a large Australian mihirung known from Pliocene remains, a theory he also suggests for certain long-necked bunyip sightings. One mihirung, Genyornis newtoni, is known to have survived until the Late Pleistocene.[6]

Notes and references[]

  1. Whitley, Gilbert "Mystery Animals of Australia," Australian Museum Magazine No. 7 (1940)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Eberhart, George M. (2002) Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology, ABC-CLIO, Inc., ISBN 1576072835
  3. Heuvelmans, Bernard (1955) On the Track of Unknown Animals, Routledge, ISBN 978-1138977525
  4. 4.0 4.1 Shuker, Karl P. N. (2016) Still In Search Of Prehistoric Survivors: The Creatures That Time Forgot?, Coachwhip Publications, ISBN 978-1616463908
  5. Buchler, Ira R. & Maddock, Kenneth (2011) The Rainbow Serpent: A Chromatic Piece
  6. Drinnon, Dale A. Frontiers of Zoology: Dragon Lizard Bunyips frontiersofzoology.blogspot.com (28 February 2012) [Accessed 7 October 2020]
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